CVE-2025-9681
O2OA Personal Profile agent cross site scripting
Description
A flaw has been found in O2OA up to 10.0-410. Affected is an unknown function of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/agent of the component Personal Profile Page. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 30, 2025, 9:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 10, 2025, 1:46 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 2.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update O2OA to a version that includes the fix.
- Apply vendor patches when available.
- Review and sanitize user inputs.
- Validate all data passed to the browser.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-9681.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321893 | Permissions Required VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321893 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.637238 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.637239 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 | Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-9681 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-9681
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-9681 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-9681 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 10, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Added CWE CWE-79 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zoneland:o2oa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.0-410 Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321893 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.321893 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.637238 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.637239 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Sep. 02, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Aug. 30, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description A flaw has been found in O2OA up to 10.0-410. Affected is an unknown function of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/agent of the component Personal Profile Page. Executing manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version." Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N) Added CWE CWE-79 Added CWE CWE-94 Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177 Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/177#issuecomment-3212880754 Added Reference https://github.com/o2oa/o2oa/issues/178 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321893 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.321893 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.637238 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.637239